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雅思口語中such as 的用法

such as 是雅思考試中一個大家很熟悉的詞組，但是很多備考雅思的同學(xué)經(jīng)常做的事情是記詞匯替換譬如說like, for example, forinstance, a case in point等等，卻很少真正將such as這個詞用準(zhǔn)。

雅思替換講解1 在句中出現(xiàn)，而不是句首，這個和for example區(qū)分很大

例：Many students are interested in some non-academic courses. For example,they like music and sports.

例：Many students are interested in some non-academic courses such as musicand sports.

雅思替換講解2 后面加名詞或者動名詞，不能加句子或者是動詞

例：Children should be given more time to pursue some hobbies such as theyplay sport and learn music. (應(yīng)該改成playing sport and learning music，動名詞才可以)

雅思替換講解3 such as 后一般不加逗號，直接加名詞

雅思替換講解4 一般加兩個或者以上的名詞或者是動名詞;如果只加一個名詞，一般前面不用加逗號;如果加好幾個名詞，往往such as前要加逗號

例：Countries such as New Zealand have a long record of welcoming refugeesfrom all over the world.

雅思替換講解5 一般緊跟在所解釋的名詞后，不能夠中間用其他詞或者內(nèi)容隔開

例：Students are interested in several subjects in this course such as childabuse and malnutrition. (例子是解釋subjects，不能放在in this course 后面)

改成：Students are interested in several subjects such as child abuse andmalnutrition in this course.

雅思替換講解6 such as 后面的名詞必須是前面名詞的解釋，具備類似的性質(zhì)

雅思替換講解7 如果是單句的話，such as前面不需要用逗號，但是如果后面還有分句或者從句，要用逗號

試看下面劍6考官范文的一個句子：

Even when hildren use a computer for other purposes, such as gettinginformation or emailing friends, it is no substitute for human interaction.

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